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A little history:
For many years, people talked of the “Melting Pot” in the context of immigration in the United States as a popular metaphor when the flow of immigrants coming from Europe, Asia and other regions tried to “assimilate” to the North American culture; adopting their ways of life and values while contributing elements of their own cultures. However, this “Melting Pot” concept was harshly criticized for implying that immigrants had to abandon their cultural identity, which is an important part of the development of their personality and self-esteem. In response to this imposition of “assimilation” that sought to erase the past of the new members of North American culture, the term “Salad Bowl” began to be used; which implied that different cultures can coexist within a society, maintaining their cultural roots and identities and contributing to the creation of a richer and more diverse society.
It was not until 1968 that President Lyndon Johnson declared Hispanic Heritage Week, which was expanded to a 30-day period in 1988 by President Ronald Reagan.
What do we celebrate?
During Hispanic Heritage Month, we honor the diverse history of generations of Latinos, whose aspirations and achievements have shaped the progress of this great American nation. It is an opportunity for Latinos to shine and share our experiences, our art, culture, traditions, and, above all, our achievements that have positively helped the progress of this country which, with its virtues and flows, is “our home.”
Beginning on September 15, Hispanic Heritage Month begins its celebration. It is the anniversary of the independence of several Latin American countries, such as Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. September 16 is the anniversary of Mexico's independence; and September 18 is also the anniversary of Chile's independence. October 12 is the day of the discovery of the Americas, which of course, includes the United States, and this is why the celebration of Hispanic Heritage Month covers half of the months of September and October.
Activities to celebrate our “Hispanidad”
It is so important that we transmit to our children and people in general, the rich and valuable contributions of Latinos in the world, and especially in our community. Our children need to be valued for their Latin heritage to increase their self-esteem and build a solid and healthy personality. Below, I give you some suggestions to celebrate the great Hispanic Heritage Month with your children and the whole family:
1- Check the public library in your area for activities celebrating Hispanic Heritage Month, such as Latino art exhibitions, live presentations relevant to the topic, book exhibitions, etc.
2- Find out about the activities in your community, for example, plays, ballet, celebrations in parks or places accessible to the public, visits to museums, attendance at shows and parades designated for the celebration of the Hispanic Heritage Month, etc.
3- Prepare a Latin meal and share the recipes with your friends and neighbors, include your children in the entire process.
4- Ask your children's teachers how are they going to celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month at school. Volunteer to read them a book about a real-life Hispanic character who has made a positive impact on people's lives; for example, Roberto Clemente.
It is crucial that the contributions of Latinos be communicated and celebrated. Hispanic Heritage Month is a fantastic opportunity to learn and inspire others about our Latino Heritage and its greatness.
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